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花卉苗木立枯病是由真菌侵染而引起的一种苗期病害
花卉苗木立枯病是由真菌侵染而引起的一种苗期病害，病菌多从表层土侵染幼苗根部和茎基部，受害部下陷缢缩,呈黑褐色。如幼苗刚出土时，表现病状为猝倒；如幼苗组织已木质化，则表现为立枯。潮湿时病部长白色菌丝体或粉红色霉层，严重时造成病苗萎蔫死亡。
Rhizoctonia solani is a seedling disease caused by fungi. The pathogens mostly infect the root and stem base of seedlings from the surface soil. The damaged parts of seedlings sink and shrink, showing dark brown. If the seedling has just unearthed, the disease is characterized by sudden collapse; if the seedling tissue is lignification, it appears to be dead. When wet, the minister's white mycelia or pink mold layer can cause wilting and death of the seedlings.
防治方法：
Prevention and treatment methods:
（1）苗床用土和盆栽用土，都必须用无病新土或消毒土。土壤消毒的方法是每平方米用40%福尔马林50毫升对水8-12.5千克，浇灌土面，用塑料钢制闸门 钢坝 保定轻钢别墅 保定平面设计培训 保定室内设计培训 保定办公家具 保定空调维修 薄膜覆盖4-5天，揭除覆盖物，经7-10天后播种；或在栽植、播种前条施70%的五氯硝基苯粉剂与80%代森锌的等量混合物，每平方米地面用8-10克。
(1) both seedbed soil and potted soil must be treated with new disease free soil or disinfectant soil. The method of soil disinfection is to water 8-12.5 kg of water with 40% formalin 50 ml per square metre, water the soil surface, cover it with plastic film for 4-5 days, remove the mulch, and sow it after 7-10 days, or apply 70% pentachloronitrobenzene powder and 80% zinc substituted mixture before planting and sowing, and use 8-10 grams per square metre of ground.
Rhizoctonia solani is a seedling disease caused by fungi. The pathogens mostly infect the root and stem base of seedlings from the surface soil. The damaged parts of seedlings sink and shrink, showing dark brown. If the seedling has just unearthed, the disease is characterized by sudden collapse; if the seedling tissue is lignification, it appears to be dead. When wet, the minister's white mycelia or pink mold layer can cause wilting and death of the seedlings.
防治方法：
Prevention and treatment methods:
（1）苗床用土和盆栽用土，都必须用无病新土或消毒土。土壤消毒的方法是每平方米用40%福尔马林50毫升对水8-12.5千克，浇灌土面，用塑料钢制闸门 钢坝 保定轻钢别墅 保定平面设计培训 保定室内设计培训 保定办公家具 保定空调维修 薄膜覆盖4-5天，揭除覆盖物，经7-10天后播种；或在栽植、播种前条施70%的五氯硝基苯粉剂与80%代森锌的等量混合物，每平方米地面用8-10克。
(1) both seedbed soil and potted soil must be treated with new disease free soil or disinfectant soil. The method of soil disinfection is to water 8-12.5 kg of water with 40% formalin 50 ml per square metre, water the soil surface, cover it with plastic film for 4-5 days, remove the mulch, and sow it after 7-10 days, or apply 70% pentachloronitrobenzene powder and 80% zinc substituted mixture before planting and sowing, and use 8-10 grams per square metre of ground.
